Illustration: Benjamin Hersh

The Mystery of Color

A guide for the ‘purplexed’

Ben Hersh
Modus
Published in
14 min readJan 31, 2019

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WWhat do you know about color? You probably know some basics of color theory: Colors live in a circle, and they’re made of light. Some are warm, and others cool, etc.

In my years as a designer, I’ve often wondered how we came to take these peculiar ideas for granted. Color is often the most salient element of design and perhaps the least understood. How would you explain “red” to the uninitiated? That very question has befuddled philosophers for generations, and you can be sure that I don’t have the answer. For something banal, it’s terribly mysterious.

The first thing you need to know about color is that it’s bigger than you. It’s an ancient language, older than English or Fortran, and almost every creature on earth speaks it. The colors of a coral snake say “I kill.” The colors of a ripe fruit say “I am sweet and nutritious.” Your ancestors may have learned to see colors more than a hundred million years before their first steps on dry land—and they had their damn priorities straight. Colors are powerful symbols by which you live or die; they’re worth paying attention to.

Photo: В. Корецкий.1950 Альбом политических плакатов “Контакт — Культура” via Wikimedia

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Ben Hersh
Modus
Writer for

I make tools for everyday life. Currently at Google. Previously at Dropbox, Medium.